Candy-machine



2 Sheets-Sheet 1.

J. P; WIGK.

CANDY MACHINE.

(No Model.)

Patented Apr. 15, 1884.

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(No Model.) 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.

J. P. WICK.

CANDY MACHINE. No. 296,901. v Patented Apr. 15, 1884.

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NITED STATES JOHN P. wick, or CLEVELAND, OHIO.

CANDY-MACHINE.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 296,901, dated April15, 1884.

' Application filed November 6, 1883. (No model.)

To all whom, it may concern.-

Be it known that I, JOHN 1?. W101i, of Cleveland, county of Cuyahoga,and State of Ohio, have invented a new and Improved Candy- Machine; andI do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exactdescription of the same, reference being bad to the accompanyingdrawings, and to letters of reference marked thereon.

My invention relates to certain new and useful improvements in devicesfor manufacturing candies, and relates more particularly to that classof candies known as stickcandy. The rolling of this kind of candy iscommonly done by hand, and it is my intention to perform the necessarywork by means of suitable mechanical contrivances in a neat, rapid, andefficient manner. This device is illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings, in whicha Figure l is a plan or top view of my inven tion,showing all the working parts. Fig. 2 is a vertical longitudinal section011 the line o n. Fig. 8 is a front end view, showing elevation andarrangement of the gears, shafts, &c. Fig. 4 is a rear end view, showingarrangement for cutting off short pieces of candysuch as kisses,caramels, &c.-fron1 sticks having a square or oblong section. Fig. 5 isanother rear view, showing arrangement for cutting off longer pieces ofround stick-candy. Figs. 6 and 7 are. side views of pulleys and belts orfillets for twisting and forming round sticks of striped or variegatedcandy.

A, Fig. 1, is a bench or table, on which the apparatus stands.

B is a shaft mounted on suitable journals and boxes, extending acrossthe machine, carrying gear-wheels D E, and fitted with a crank or winch,c. This crank may be replaced by a gear-wheel or pulley for theapplication of steam or other power when handwvork is dispensed with.

F is a shaft parallel with B, and supported above it on standards G G,and carrying gearwheels H I. J is another shaft, also parallel with andabove shaft B. This shaft also is supported by standards G G, andcarries spurgear L, bevel-wheel K, and pulley M.

N N is a pair of feed-rolls on shafts F and J, and working behindadjustable guide-plates O O.

P is a shaft bracketed on side of A, as shown in Fig. 1, V and fittedwith bevel-pinion It, gearing with bevel-wheel E. The outer end of l? isarmed with a face-plate, S, for the attachment at pleasure of tappets orarms I I, as shown in Figs. 4. and 5.

U is a pair of double-jointed shears for cutting off candy, having anextension, U, for the working of the same through the agency of tappetsI I. cut-off, designed for cutting into lengths round sticks of candy.These are worked in a similar manner to U.

V \V are a pair of rollers supported on suitable standards, the shaft ofIV being prolonged for the reception of pulley M, which is geared withpulley M by a belt, as shown in Fig. 1.

Z is an endless web or belt passing round pulleys IV and \V, anddesigned as a carrier for the parcels of candy as they are being formedinto sticks or cylinders, suitable provision being made for maintaininga proper tension on said belt to prevent slipping; X X, guide-pieces,forming a channel for keeping in place the fillets of candy in passingthrough the machine. They can be removed or adjusted at pleasure, or iceor cold water troughs substituted; or they may be used in connectiontherewith, at the pleasure of the operator, the ice or cold water beingused for cooling the candy when required.

8 8 8 8 are four groups of driving and guide pulleys, to be fitted withsuitable endless belts or webs, as indicated by dotted lines in Fig. 1.9 9 9 9 are similar groups of pulleys fitted with belts, as indicated.By referring to Figs. 6 and 7 it will be seen that the belts of groups 8pass under the guide-pulleys, while those of 9 pass over the guides,thus carrying the belts alternately above and below the stick of candy,by which it is given a twisting rotary movement, forming it into aperfect round by the time it reaches the point of delivery. The shaftsof four of these driving-pulleys on one side of the machine areprolonged for the reception of the beveled gears 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, '6, and7, all gearing with each other, the whole being driven by wheel K, whichcan be put out or in gear (having a limited longitudinal movement forthat purpose) at the pleasure of the operator. shown in Fig. 1.

The working of this machine is very easily This arrangement is clearly.

Y is another form of shears or- 7 all parts of the machine will be inactive operation. If now a suitable mass of candy be presented tofeed-rolls X, it will be drawn through the guides O, delivered toendless belt Z, which is moving to the right, and in its progress bebrought under the forming or rolling action of belts S and 9, andfinally thrust through the openings in rear plate, where it is cut intothe desired length by the action of cutters V or Y, and fall intosuitable receptacles below. It will be understood that a funnel or othershaped mouth-piece or feeder may be placed, when required, in front offeedrolls N N, through which the parcels of candy may be drawn for thepurpose of giving them form and proportions required.

Having thus described myinvention, what Iclaim, and desire to secure byLetters Patent, 1s-

1. The combination of the rollersS 8 9 9, belts 8 8 9 9, channels orguides X X, and cutters V and Y, as and for the purpose set forth anddescribed.

2. The hollow groove or channel formed by guides X X- and belt Z,constructed in the manner and for the purposes set forth and described.

3. The belts or webs moving over the groups of rollers or pulleys S 899, and designed to impart a rotary progressive movement to the stick ofcandy within the guides X X, substantially in the manner and for thepurposes set forth and described.

This specification signed and witnessed this 27th day of August, 1883.

JOHN P. ICK.

\Vitnesses:

GEO. O. TRACY, AUG. G. ILY.

